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Antibiotic resistance mechanisms continue to be a major concern in the field of healthcare, as bacteria evolve and develop ways to combat the effects of antibiotics. Scientists and researchers are constantly studying and discovering new mechanisms that bacteria use to resist the effects of antibiotics, in order to develop new strategies to combat the growing threat of antibiotic resistance.The R..

Bacterial biofilms are complex communities of bacteria that are attached to a surface and encased in a self-produced matrix of extracellular polymeric substances. These biofilms play a significant role in the development of drug resistance in bacteria, making infections difficult to treat.When bacteria form biofilms, they become highly resistant to antibiotics and other antimicrobial agents. The..