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The use of bacteriophages in treating infections has gained attention as an alternative to traditional antibiotics. Bacteriophages are viruses that specifically target and infect bacteria, making them a promising tool in the fight against antibiotic-resistant bacteria.Bacteriophages work by injecting their genetic material into bacterial cells, causing the cells to produce more phages until they..

The impact of biofilms on microbial communities is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that plays a critical role in a variety of environments, from natural ecosystems to industrial settings. Biofilms are structured communities of microorganisms that are enclosed in a self-produced matrix of extracellular polymeric substances. These biofilms can adhere to both biotic and abiotic surfaces, prov..

Antibiotic resistance is a significant global health issue, with pathogenic bacteria constantly evolving to develop resistance to the antibiotics used to treat infections. Studying the evolution of antibiotic resistance genes in these bacteria is crucial in order to understand how resistance develops and spreads, and to develop strategies to combat it.One of the key areas of research in this fie..